Arx

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Arx, Ancient citadel on Capitoline Hill, Rome, Italy

The Arx building stands on the northern part of Capitoline Hill, offering strategic views over the Roman Forum and surrounding territories.

The citadel functioned as a military stronghold during the 4th century BCE, protecting Rome from invasions and serving as a final retreat point.

The structure contained the auguraculum, where religious officials performed rituals to seek divine approval for public and military actions.

Visitors can access the archaeological area through guided tours that explore the foundations and remaining structures of this ancient fortification.

The Temple of Juno Moneta within the Arx contained Rome's first mint, establishing the etymological connection between money and monetary terms.

GPS coordinates: 41.89389,12.48333

Latest update: March 27, 2025 03:52

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