Kagoshima, Core city in southern Kyushu, Japan.
Kagoshima is a large city at the southern tip of Kyushu island in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Kinko Bay separates the urban area from the Sakurajima volcano, whose cone rises directly east of the shoreline.
The Shimazu clan established their seat here in the 12th century and controlled the region for over 700 years. In the 19th century, the city played a leading role in opening Japan to the world.
The name comes from the Shima mountain range and an old word for island, reflecting the rugged coastline. Visitors today still see stone fortifications and public baths that trace back to the warrior culture heritage.
The airport and Shinkansen station link the city to the rest of Japan through regular connections. Ash from the volcano often falls on streets and squares, so it is wise to carry a hat or an umbrella.
On windy days the ash cloud reaches downtown and covers car roofs and sidewalks with a thin gray layer. Many residents carry transparent umbrellas to protect clothing and hair from the fine dust.
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