Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong, Historic monuments in Kaesong, North Korea.
Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong is a collection of twelve structures including palaces, schools, temples, and gates arranged across a large area. The complex displays different building types from the medieval period that together show what this important city was like.
These monuments were built when Kaesong served as the capital of the Koryo kingdom from 918 to 1392. The Manwoldae Palace functioned as the seat of royal authority, and the city was central to the development of medieval Korea.
The buildings reveal how Korean society shifted from Buddhist traditions toward Confucian values over centuries. This change is visible in the design of temples, schools, and administrative spaces that reflect different priorities and beliefs.
Visiting these sites requires special permits and travel through authorized agencies. Arrange your visit in advance since access is limited and organized tours are the standard way to explore the area.
The Chomsongdae observatory within the site is one of the oldest surviving astronomical structures in East Asia. This building demonstrates the scientific knowledge and technical skill of people who constructed it roughly 1000 years ago.
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