Manwoldae, Royal palace ruins in Kaesong, North Korea.
Manwoldae is a royal palace complex in Kaesong whose stone foundations and structural remains span multiple terraces, revealing its extensive medieval layout. The archaeological site displays residential areas, administrative spaces, and ceremonial grounds organized across the terraced grounds.
The site was constructed in 919 CE as the primary royal residence during the Goryeo Dynasty and served as the political center of the kingdom. It remained the most important seat of power until the dynasty ended in 1392.
The name Manwoldae means Full Moon Platform, rooted in Korean royal traditions of ceremonial gatherings held at this elevated location. The layout reveals how different areas served specific functions within court life.
Visiting the archaeological site requires advance planning through authorized North Korean tour operators who handle all access arrangements. Visitors should expect guided protocols and designated routes across the grounds.
The stone drainage system beneath the palace remains functional after more than 1100 years, demonstrating the sophisticated engineering knowledge of medieval Korean builders. These underground channels naturally continue to regulate moisture conditions across the site today.
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