Gwanaksan, Mountain peak in Gwanak District, South Korea
Gwanaksan is a 632-meter mountain that stretches across multiple districts of Seoul and the neighboring cities of Anyang and Gwacheon. The peak sits at the center of a larger ridge system with forested slopes that create distinct zones for hiking and exploration.
The mountain ranked as one of the five principal peaks in traditional Korean geography of Gyeonggi Province. This classification shaped regional identity and connected the peak to deeper cultural meanings across centuries.
The temple Yeonjuam sits built into cliffside rock near the summit and shows how Buddhist communities adapted their sacred structures to mountain terrain. Visitors notice how the architecture integrates directly with the natural stone formations.
The main trails start from Seoul National University, Gwacheon Station, and Sadang Station, each requiring roughly two hours to reach the summit. Wear sturdy footwear and choose clear weather for your visit, as the paths become slippery during rain.
The mountain was designated as a city park in 1968, transforming it into one of the most accessible peaks within the Seoul metropolitan area. Its proximity to subway and bus stations means visitors can reach the trailheads easily without long transfers or complicated navigation.
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