Qalaat Faqra, Roman archaeological site in Mount Lebanon, Lebanon
Qalaat Faqra is an archaeological complex on the slopes of Mount Sannine in Lebanon, consisting of three main areas: a tower, a small temple, and a large sanctuary. The structures are spread across a substantial area and display remains from the Roman and Byzantine periods.
The site was established by Roman veterans during the reign of Emperor Claudius, as recorded in inscriptions from 43-44 CE. Later, Byzantine structures were added, showing how the location remained religiously significant across centuries.
The temple was dedicated to Zeus Beelgalasos and Atargatis, showing how Eastern and Western gods were worshipped side by side in this place. The buildings tell of a location where different cultures and beliefs coexisted.
The site sits at high elevation in the mountains and can be difficult to reach in poor weather, so planning ahead is important. The best time to visit is during warmer months when mountain trails are accessible and safe.
The site was documented by an English traveler named Richard Pococke in the 18th century, who recorded his observations in his travel accounts. These early writings are valuable today because they show what the place looked like before modern excavations began.
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