Jeita Grotto, Limestone cave system in Keserwan District, Lebanon.
The grotto extends over nine kilometers through limestone formations, containing an upper gallery for walking and a lower section accessed by boat.
American missionary William Thompson first ventured 50 meters into the lower cave in 1836, reaching the underground river and marking its modern discovery.
The cave appears on Lebanese stamps since 1961, becoming a national symbol and primary natural attraction for both domestic and international travelers.
The cave system offers guided tours, electric trains between caves, cable car access, restaurants, souvenir shops, and parking facilities.
The lower cave contains an underground river providing drinking water to more than one million residents in the surrounding region.
Location: Keserwan District
GPS coordinates: 33.94392,35.64061
Latest update: May 26, 2025 20:59
Archaeological sites in Lebanon display artifacts from prehistory to modern times. The exhibits include Phoenician artifacts, Roman structures, medieval fortresses, and religious sites. Museums contain minerals, fossils, historical art, and archaeological findings from various periods. Excavation sites present ancient temples, tombs, and public buildings.
These geological formations display Earth's diversity. From sandstone formations to caves and mineral springs, each location reveals geological processes. The structures formed through erosion, volcanic activity, or mineral deposits over millions of years.
Lebanon offers diverse photo opportunities, from natural limestone formations at Raouché to ancient Roman ruins in Baalbek. The country features underground caves at Jeita, medieval markets in Byblos, and historic cedar forests. Religious buildings, coastal fortresses, and traditional architecture in cities like Tripoli and Beirut present cultural heritage. Natural areas include the Qadisha Valley, Bekaa Valley vineyards, and Mediterranean beaches at Palm Islands Reserve.
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