Ksar Akil

Ksar Akil is a Paleolithic shelter beneath a steep limestone cliff north of Beirut, containing many layers of stone tools and debris accumulated over millennia. The strata reveal distinct phases of tool-making techniques and human settlement in the region.

The site shows evidence of human presence spanning from approximately 40,000 years ago through later prehistoric times. Continuous occupation and reoccupation of this location document how people adapted to the local environment over many generations.

The tools found here show how people made and used stone implements across different periods of human history. You can observe how these methods developed and changed over thousands of years.

The site is positioned in steep terrain with narrow access beneath the cliff, so sturdy footwear and caution are needed. It is helpful to check in advance about accessibility and any available guided visits before heading to the location.

The stacked layers form one of the most complete records of tool development in the Near East. This unbroken sequence allows researchers to track subtle changes in techniques layer by layer.

Location: Beirut

GPS coordinates: 33.91667,35.60000

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:57