Beirut

Beirut is the capital city of Lebanon and stretches along the Mediterranean coast, backed by mountain slopes, with districts that mix old buildings and recent construction. Wide avenues lead into narrow lanes, where traditional markets stand next to shops with glass fronts.

The settlement began over 5000 years ago and saw rule by Phoenicians, Romans and Ottomans. In the 20th century, it became the capital after Lebanon gained independence in 1943.

Street vendors sell manakish and coffee from mobile stands, while locals often eat breakfast at small sidewalk tables. In the neighborhoods, residents gather at cafés in the evening to play backgammon and smoke waterpipes.

Three main bus terminals, Charles Helou, Dowra and Cola Intersection, connect travelers to destinations across the country. Most neighborhoods are walkable, though the hills can be steep in places.

The National Museum holds artifacts from prehistoric through medieval times, including the first recorded inscription of a phonetic alphabet. The districts of Hamra and Gemmayzeh have many venues that stay open until late at night.

Location: Beirut Governorate

Elevation above the sea: 0 m

Website: http://beirut.gov.lb

GPS coordinates: 33.89592,35.47843

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:33