National Museum of Beirut, Archaeological museum in Beirut, Lebanon.
The National Museum of Beirut is an archaeological institution built in the Egyptian Revival style, presenting around 1,300 objects from the Neolithic era to the Mamluk period. The three-story building holds sculpture, inscriptions, and everyday items recovered from sites across Lebanon.
The institution opened in 1942 under President Alfred Georges Naccache and later endured severe damage during the Lebanese Civil War. Restoration work ran from 1992 to 1999, bringing the building and collections back to public view.
The galleries display objects from different periods side by side, letting visitors see how Phoenicians, Romans, and later peoples shared the same territory across centuries. Each hall focuses on one era, showing how daily tools, ritual objects, and decorative arts evolved over time.
The building stands near the Beirut Hippodrome and welcomes visitors every day except Monday. Guided tours in several languages help international guests follow the layout and understand the displays.
During the civil war, staff wrapped large statues in concrete to shield them from shelling and looting. Smaller pieces were moved to secured basement rooms, where they remained until peace returned and reopening became possible.
Location: Beirut Governorate
Inception: 1937
Founders: Bechara El Khoury
Architects: Pierre Leprince-Ringuet, Antoine Nahas
Official opening: May 27, 1942
Architectural style: Egyptian Revival architecture
Address: National museum of Beirut, Mathaf
Phone: +9611426703
Website: https://web.archive.org/web/20191017200458/http://www.beirutnationalmuseum.com
GPS coordinates: 33.87822,35.51490
Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:29
Lebanon preserves thousands of years of human settlement through archaeological sites and museum collections spread across the country. Phoenician ruins are adjacent to Roman monuments, while medieval fortresses mark periods of the Crusades and Ottoman rule. In Beirut, the National Museum houses artifacts covering all the country's historical eras, and the Mim Mineral Museum displays over 2,000 specimens from around the world. Along the coast, Sidon features a 13th-century maritime fortress and the Echmoun temple, a Phoenician complex built in the 7th century BCE. Collections extend well beyond classical archaeology. The Saint-Joseph University Prehistory Museum documents prehistoric occupation in Lebanon, while the Byblos Fossil Museum showcases more than 200 petrified specimens illustrating regional geological history. These institutions provide a thorough overview of the human and natural evolution of this Mediterranean area, from early settlements to Ottoman and modern periods.
Lebanon offers diverse photo opportunities, from natural limestone formations at Raouché to ancient Roman ruins in Baalbek. The country features underground caves at Jeita, medieval markets in Byblos, and historic cedar forests. Religious buildings, coastal fortresses, and traditional architecture in cities like Tripoli and Beirut present cultural heritage. Natural areas include the Qadisha Valley, Bekaa Valley vineyards, and Mediterranean beaches at Palm Islands Reserve.
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