Bar Reef

The Bar Reef system extends parallel to the coast, covering 306.7 square kilometers of water with diverse coral formations and marine species.

The reef remained unexplored during the civil war until 1992, when authorities designated it as a protected marine sanctuary for conservation purposes.

Local fishermen and community members collaborate with scientists and authorities to implement conservation measures and protect the marine ecosystem.

Visitors can access the reef through guided tours from Kalpitiya, where activities include snorkeling, diving, and marine wildlife observation.

The reef houses 156 coral species and 283 fish species, making it the most biologically diverse coral ecosystem in the waters around India.

Location: North Western Province

GPS coordinates: 8.38333,79.73333

Latest update: March 9, 2025 20:29