Abhayagiri vihāra, Buddhist monastic complex in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Abhayagiri is a sprawling Buddhist monastic complex in Anuradhapura with ancient stupas, monasteries, carved stone structures, and ceremonial buildings from multiple periods. The site includes twin ponds with decorative steps, several meditation halls, and residential quarters where monks once lived.
King Vaṭṭagāmaṇi Abhaya founded this religious center between 29 and 17 BC, creating an important separation from the Mahāvihāra tradition. The founding marked a turning point in local Buddhist practice and allowed for the development of a distinct teaching lineage.
The monastery served as an international center for Buddhist education and attracted monks from many lands. Different Buddhist traditions and teachings came together here, making it a place where scholars and practitioners from afar could study and exchange ideas.
Visitors can explore the expansive archaeological site and should be prepared for uneven ground with ancient structures scattered throughout. Sturdy footwear and plenty of time are recommended for walking around the different areas and buildings.
The central stupa originally soared to 115 meters in height and contained special chambers designed to hold sacred Buddhist relics. This remarkable size made it one of the most striking features of the complex and a symbol of its religious importance.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
