Kaunas Synagogue, Baroque Revival synagogue in Centras, Lithuania
Kaunas Synagogue is a Baroque Revival building with a rectangular floor plan featuring three entrances on its western side. A prominent central dome crowns the structure, incorporating European architectural elements throughout its design.
The building was constructed in 1871 and funded by a wealthy merchant who supported the Jewish community. At that time, a large Jewish population lived in Kaunas and shaped the city's character.
The synagogue served as both a religious gathering place and a venue for musical performances by cantors and orchestras in its early years. This dual role made it a hub for Jewish community life beyond just worship.
The building stands in the city center and remains the only active Jewish house of worship in Kaunas with regular religious services. Visitors should be aware that entry during religious ceremonies is possible, but proper respect for customs should be observed.
The building survived World War II and Soviet occupation despite significant damage to its dome during these periods. The restoration of the dome in the 2000s shows the ongoing commitment to preserving this site as part of Lithuania's Jewish heritage.
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