Corte Capitanale, Baroque courthouse in Mdina, Malta
Corte Capitanale is a two-story courthouse in Mdina featuring a symmetrical baroque facade with Tuscan and Corinthian pilasters and sculptures of Justice and Mercy above its entrance. Inside, the building contains high-ceilinged rooms with vaulted ceilings and was originally connected to the neighboring Palazzo Vilhena through internal passages.
The building was designed by French architect Charles François de Mondion in 1728 during the reign of the Order of St. John. It functioned as the seat of judicial authority and became a key administrative center within the fortified city.
The inscription 'Legibus et Armis' on the facade reflects the judicial authority of the building, which now houses temporary historical exhibitions in its main hall point.
The building is now owned by the Mdina Local Council and can be viewed from the outside, with its facade clearly visible from the cathedral square. Visitors should note that interior access is not always available to the public, and temporary exhibitions are held only at certain times.
Beneath the building are preserved prison cells from the 16th century, offering insight into the darker aspects of judicial history. The facade displays the inscription 'Legibus et Armis', symbolizing laws and weapons and reflecting the foundations of the Order's rule.
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