South South, Geopolitical zone in southern Nigeria.
South South is a geopolitical zone in southern Nigeria comprising six states along the Atlantic coast and forming a crucial part of the Niger Delta ecosystem. The region stretches across diverse landscapes with river deltas, wetlands, and coastal areas that shape both its ecology and economic activities.
The region was created in 1997 through Nigeria's administrative restructuring under General Sani Abacha, following recommendations from the Alex Ekwueme panel. This reorganization came from a review of administrative boundaries to better manage resource distribution and political representation.
Multiple ethnic groups including Ijaw, Efik, Ibibio, and Edo peoples maintain their languages, traditional ceremonies, and distinct social structures in the region.
Port Harcourt International Airport serves as the main gateway with regular connections to other parts of the country. Visitors should plan for the dry season when road conditions are more favorable for travel and exploration.
The region produces over 80 percent of Nigeria's oil resources through extensive offshore drilling operations in Niger Delta waters. This intensive resource extraction has profoundly shaped the area's economy and landscape.
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