Schiedam, Port municipality at Schie and Nieuwe Maas rivers, Netherlands
Schiedam is a municipality in South Holland situated where the Schie and Nieuwe Maas rivers meet, distinguished by five traditional windmills rising above warehouse buildings. These mills define the local landscape and represent the city's historical connection to grain processing and water-based industries.
The city began in 1230 with the construction of a dam on the Schie River and received official town privileges from Lady Adelaide of Holland in 1275. These early rights allowed the settlement to develop into an important trading center along the waterways.
The city's art museum displays works by artists from the Cobra movement, a group that rejected traditional academic styles. Visitors encounter paintings and sculptures that reveal how local artists engaged with modern creativity during the 20th century.
The city is easily reached by train or bus from Rotterdam, offering frequent connections for visitors. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended since exploring the windmills and riverside areas involves considerable time on foot.
During the 18th century, the city earned the nickname Black Nazareth due to its numerous jenever gin distilleries scattered throughout. This historical reputation as a spirits production hub shaped the identity of the place for generations to come.
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