Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Royal square in Bhaktapur, Nepal
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a royal plaza in the city of Bhaktapur, Nepal, featuring temples, courtyards, and the Palace of 55 Windows, all constructed with the intricate stone and wood carving characteristic of Newari architecture. The square sits at approximately 1,400 meters (4,600 feet) elevation and showcases detailed architectural ornamentation throughout its buildings.
This square emerged in the 12th century as the power center of the Malla kings, who built their palace complex to rule the surrounding region from this location. Over centuries, successive rulers added temples and structures, creating the layered architectural composition visible today.
Artisans work openly in the square, shaping clay pottery and carving wooden objects using methods that have remained largely unchanged for centuries. Visitors passing through can watch these craftspeople at work and purchase their handmade items directly.
The plaza has uneven cobblestone surfaces and multiple levels, so sturdy footwear is helpful for comfortable walking throughout the site. Several entry points allow visitors to explore at their own pace without needing to follow a strict route.
The Nyatapola Temple on this square reaches five stories high and holds the distinction of being Nepal's tallest temple structure, rising dramatically above surrounding buildings. Each level displays carved stone figures of protective deities and mythical creatures that represent the spiritual guardianship of the space.
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