Abra, Administrative province in Northern Luzon, Philippines
Abra is an administrative province in northern Luzon, Philippines, defined by deep valleys and peaks throughout the Cordillera range. The river of the same name runs from east to west through the territory, carving steep gorges and green lowlands.
Spanish colonizers built outposts and missions in Bangued starting in 1598, laying the groundwork for today's towns. The territory later separated from neighboring administrative areas and took its current boundaries through several adjustments over time.
The Tinguian people, also called Itneg, live across the valleys and maintain their heritage through oral storytelling and crafts. Visitors today can see traditional weaving patterns and rituals that reflect mountain life and community bonds.
Bangued serves as the capital and main entry point for travel into surrounding towns. Roads wind through valleys and over passes, with some routes becoming more difficult during heavy rain.
The name comes from the Spanish word for gorge, referring to the Banaoang Gap where the river cuts through the mountains toward the coast. Traders once used this natural passage as a route between lowland markets and highland communities.
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