Occidental Mindoro, Administrative province in western Mindoro Island, Philippines
Occidental Mindoro is a province covering the western side of Mindoro Island, with coastlines facing the South China Sea and mountain ranges rising inland. The landscape shifts between rice fields in the lowlands, dense forests on the slopes, and fishing villages along the bays.
The division of Mindoro into two provinces took place in the mid-20th century to simplify the administration of the large island. Mamburao was chosen as the provincial capital and has served as the administrative center for the western section ever since.
The various Mangyan groups live mainly in the mountains and preserve their own languages and ways of life. Visitors can see hand-woven textiles and basketry made using traditional techniques passed down through generations.
Ferries from Batangas reach several ports, including Abra de Ilog and Sablayan, with travel times varying by destination. Buses and jeepneys connect coastal towns, and smaller roads lead into the mountain regions.
The northern part of the province is home to tamaraw, small water buffalo found only on Mindoro. A protected area preserves their population and allows occasional sightings for visitors exploring the remote trails.
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