Sulu, Province in Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, Philippines.
Sulu is a province in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, scattered across 19 municipalities on multiple islands in the southwestern Philippines. Jolo serves as the capital and administrative center within the sprawling island landscape.
The territory was part of the Sulu Sultanate from the 15th century, which controlled maritime trade routes between Southeast Asia and China. Its administrative structure took present form after incorporation into the Philippine government in the early 20th century.
The Tausug-speaking community maintains maritime traditions visible in boat-building workshops and daily life centered around the sea. Local markets sell seafood and handwoven textiles, while Islamic observances shape the rhythm of public gatherings and weekly routines.
Travelers should prepare for longer boat journeys between islands and check local guidance about travel conditions before moving around. Movement within the archipelago requires flexibility, as connections depend on weather and sea conditions.
The waters around the islands are known for their large South Sea pearls, collected by divers in traditional farms. These pearl farms supply raw materials to jewelry makers in different parts of the country.
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