Quirino Protected Landscape

Quirino Protected Landscape is a forest reserve in the Sierra Madre mountains spanning several municipalities with extensive rainforest. Three major river systems flow through the area, sustaining diverse wildlife and vegetation.

The area received official protection status in 2004 to safeguard the watershed feeding the Cagayan River system. This designation ensures the water sources remain secure for downstream communities.

Local communities gather medicinal plants and practice beekeeping within the forest, weaving their daily livelihoods into forest conservation. These traditions shape how residents relate to and depend on the landscape around them.

Access is easiest from Santiago City, where guided forest walks can be arranged to explore the old-growth woods. Come prepared with sturdy shoes and rain gear since the terrain is often wet and muddy.

Scientists identified a new rafflesia species here in 2009, named rafflesia aurantia, found nowhere else in the world. This rare parasitic flower attracts researchers studying forest biodiversity.