Kalanay Cave, Archaeological site in Aroroy, Masbate Island, Philippines.
Kalanay Cave is an archaeological site on the northwest coast of Masbate Island containing multiple chambers with evidence of ancient human habitation. Within these spaces, visitors can observe scattered pottery fragments, metal implements, and skeletal remains that document early settlement activities.
Excavations in 1951 revealed pottery artifacts dating from 400 BC to 1500 AD, indicating a long period of human occupation spanning over 1,800 years. This extended timeline demonstrates that the site served as a settlement location across multiple historical periods.
The pottery collection reflects trade connections across Southeast Asia, particularly with the Sa Huynh culture from Southern Vietnam. These relationships show how people in different regions exchanged goods and cultural practices over vast distances.
The cave entrance requires navigation through rocky ground, and visits should be arranged with local authorities beforehand. The dry season offers better access conditions and safer footing throughout the site.
The pottery from this site features distinctive dark grayish-black coloring with decorative patterns including curved scrolls, rectangular meanders, and triangular designs. These characteristic markings make the ceramics instantly recognizable and help researchers distinguish them from other ancient pottery traditions in the region.
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