Wieża matematyczna Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, University tower at Uniwersytecki Square, Wrocław, Poland.
Mathematical Tower is a tower rising from the main building of the University of Wrocław, located near Uniwersytecki Square. It contains an observation deck offering views across the city center and interior spaces displaying historical scientific instruments.
The tower began operating as an astronomical observatory from 1791, equipped with telescopes and tools for creating astronomical tables and conducting weather measurements. This scientific function shaped the building's role for many decades into the 20th century.
The interior showcases an imperial staircase lined with exhibitions of historical astronomical instruments such as antique sundials and observation devices that visitors encounter while climbing. These objects reflect how astronomers used this space to study the heavens from above the city.
The tower is open on weekdays and weekends but remains closed on Tuesdays. Visiting times are longer from May through September, with reduced hours during the rest of the year.
A meridian line made from marble tiles and silk thread was installed before World War II to determine solar noon with great precision. This clever technical solution shows the sophistication of the astronomical work conducted here.
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