Desertas Islands, Nature reserve islands in Madeira, Portugal
The Desertas Islands are three narrow volcanic formations in the Atlantic Ocean, located southeast of Madeira. They stretch across a considerable distance and feature rocky shores with isolated, windswept terrain.
The islands saw settlement attempts in the past, but these failed due to harsh conditions and lack of farming potential. Later they became protected to preserve the rare species found there.
The islands maintain a research station where scientists study and protect endangered species, including the Mediterranean monk seal population.
Access to the islands is limited and requires special permits to protect the natural environment. Visitors should travel with a local operator familiar with access restrictions and landing rules.
The islands host a research station where scientists study and protect endangered species found nowhere else. The monk seal population here represents one of the most important refuges for this critically vulnerable animal.
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