28E

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28E, Historic tram route in Lisbon, Portugal

The 28E is a tram route in Lisbon that spans roughly 7 kilometers and connects Martim Moniz with Campo Ourique. The journey passes through narrow medieval streets and steep hills in several central city districts, touching numerous churches and viewpoints along the way.

The line began operations in 1901 and used wooden cars built specifically to handle narrow and steep sections unsuitable for standard vehicles. This design allowed the hillside neighborhoods to connect with lower-lying districts.

The yellow trams have moved through the same neighborhoods for generations, serving both daily commuters and visitors alike. Watching people board and exit reveals how this line still connects different parts of the city in the rhythm of ordinary life.

The complete journey takes around one hour and tickets can be purchased directly from drivers or at transport offices. The cars get crowded during peak times, so traveling early or during off-peak hours offers more comfort and space.

Around 50 cars from the 1930s remain in service, keeping their original brass fittings and wooden interiors intact. Each car is continuously maintained and repaired by hand to preserve its vintage form while carrying passengers through the city every day.

Location: Lisbon

Official opening: 1901

GPS coordinates: 38.71296,-9.12960

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:00

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Architectural monuments of Lisbon

Lisbon connects Moorish fortifications with structures from the Age of Discoveries and contemporary architecture. The city evolved from its medieval hilltop castle through the 16th-century Manueline monasteries to modern cultural buildings along the Tagus waterfront. This route passes through neighborhoods and periods that document Lisbon's architectural development. In Belém, the Tower of Belém and the Jerónimos Monastery represent the Manueline style, which combines maritime motifs with Gothic and Renaissance elements. The Castle of São Jorge stands above Alfama, the city's oldest district with narrow streets and viewpoints such as the Miradouro de Santa Luzia. In the city center, Rossio Square marks the start of Baixa, the district rebuilt systematically after the 1755 earthquake. The collection also includes religious buildings such as the Basilica da Estrela and the Church of São Roque with its gilded chapels, the Pantheon of Santa Engrácia with its dome, and the ruins of the Convento do Carmo. More recent projects like the MAAT Museum and the Oceanário show Lisbon's approach to contemporary architecture. Historic Tram 28 connects many of these sites and runs through Chiado, Bairro Alto and Graça. Outside the city, the National Palace of Sintra and the Moorish Castle complete the picture.

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