Kazan

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Kazan, Capital city in Tatarstan, Russia

Kazan extends along the Volga River banks, featuring the white walls of its Kremlin complex and the golden domes of Orthodox churches beside minarets.

Founded in 1005, Kazan served as the capital of the Kazan Khanate until 1552, when Ivan the Terrible incorporated it into the Russian Empire.

The Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site, contains both the Qol Sharif Mosque and the Annunciation Cathedral, representing Muslim and Orthodox Christian traditions.

The Kazan Metro system connects major districts while buses and trams provide transportation to all parts of the city, with signs in Russian, Tatar, and English.

The city maintains official bilingualism in Russian and Tatar languages, with street signs, official documents, and education provided in both languages.

Location: Tatarstan

Inception: 1005

Elevation above the sea: 60 m

Shares border with: Zelenodolsky District, Vysokogorsky District, Pestrechinsky District, Laishevsky District, Verkhneuslonsky District

Website: http://kzn.ru

GPS coordinates: 55.79083,49.11444

Latest update: May 27, 2025 19:48

Most populated cities in Europe: ranking of capitals and metropolises by inhabitants

This ranking includes the most populous cities in Europe in 2025, from Moscow with 11.62 million inhabitants to Budapest with 1.7 million. It features major European capitals like London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and Paris, as well as Saint Petersburg, Vienna, and Hamburg. These metropolitan areas are the continent's main demographic centers, each with its own history, architecture, and legacy. The selection is based on the municipal population of each city. Some cities surprise with their size, such as London, which covers an area fourteen times larger than Paris, or Rome, which extends over a territory twelve times greater than the French capital. Others are distinguished by their major economic roles, such as Hamburg, which hosts Germany's largest port, or by their internationally recognized quality of life, like Vienna. These destinations invite exploration of European urban diversity from east to west.

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