Bryansk Oblast

Bryansk Oblast is a federal region in the western part of Russia, sharing borders with Belarus and Ukraine. The Desna River runs through the territory, which is largely covered by mixed forests that stretch across much of the landscape and reach the edges of its towns.

The region was established as a separate administrative unit in 1944 after its liberation. During the war years, it saw intense fighting between Soviet and German forces.

The territory contains seventeen museums and multiple religious structures, including Orthodox churches and monasteries that reflect regional architectural styles.

The region is accessible via several major highways, including the route connecting Moscow with the Ukrainian border. Railway lines link the main towns and provide connections to larger cities to the west and east.

The soil contains deposits of chalk and marl that were once used for construction and farming. These layers remain visible in some places along slopes and riverbanks.

Location: Russia

Inception: July 5, 1944

Capital city: Bryansk

Reference: RU-BRY

Part of: Central Federal District

Shares border with: Smolensk Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Kursk Oblast, Sumy Oblast, Chernihiv Oblast, Gomel Region, Mogilev Region

Website: http://bryanskobl.ru

GPS coordinates: 52.95000,33.40000

Latest update: December 15, 2025 01:31