Crimea, Peninsula in Eastern Europe
This peninsula stretches between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, covering flat plains in the north and rocky mountain ranges along the southern coast. Sandy beaches alternate with cliffs while pine forests cover the slopes and transition into flatter farmland.
Greek settlers founded coastal towns in the 6th century BC and established trading posts that lasted for centuries. The territory came under Russian rule in the 18th century after previously being under Ottoman influence.
Local markets sell homemade wines from small cellars and freshly caught fish straight from the coast. Fishermen mend their nets at the harbor while visitors experience tea ceremonies in public gardens.
Access to the southern coastal section involves mountain roads with hairpin turns while northern regions remain easier to reach via broader routes. Hiking trails lead through forests and along cliffs where sturdy footwear is recommended.
Underground cave systems contain ancient monasteries carved into limestone rock that remain accessible today. Sulfur springs emerge at several points along the coast and attract visitors who bathe in the warm water.
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