Tula Kremlin

The Tula Kremlin is a stone fortress surrounded by thick defensive walls with nine towers positioned along the perimeter. Two cathedrals stand within this fortified area, which occupies a substantial space in the city's historic center.

Construction began in 1514 to replace an earlier wooden structure and defend the southern approaches to Moscow. In the 1600s, the fortress endured a major siege that tested its defensive capabilities before being restored.

The cathedral inside features golden domes and displays local artwork and regional collections that tell the story of Tula. Visitors can see how these spaces have served both religious and cultural purposes through the centuries.

Enter through the main gate with the green dome and explore the interior passages and ramparts at your own pace. Visit during daylight hours to see the architectural details clearly and enjoy views across the surrounding area.

During an early 1600s conflict, attacking forces built a dam that diverted water against the fortress walls, creating an unexpected siege weapon. This unusual strategy eventually forced those inside to yield after months of resistance.