Bohus Fortress, Medieval fortress in Kungälv, Sweden
Bohus Fortress is built on a 40-meter cliff overlooking branches of the Göta river, creating a natural defensive position. Granite walls reaching 13 meters high enclose several buildings and towers from different periods.
King Haakon V of Norway initiated construction in 1308 to protect the Norwegian-Swedish border. Over centuries, the fortress withstood fourteen sieges, demonstrating its strategic importance for the Nordic region.
The fortress displays regional tensions through exhibits about conflicts between Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. Visitors can learn about prisoners who were held in its underground chambers.
The site is located about 20 kilometers north of Gothenburg and is easily accessible. Visits are mainly available during summer months, with guided tours offered in Swedish and English.
The northern tower, known as Fars hatt, remained intact despite a failed demolition attempt in the late 1700s when funds ran out after two months. This incomplete demolition makes it an unusual testimony to construction work from earlier times.
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