Galmudug

Galmudug is a federal state in central Somalia situated between Ethiopia and the Indian Ocean, encompassing two main administrative hubs: Dusmareb and Galkayo. The region connects different landscapes and serves as a link between coastal and interior areas.

The federal state was established in 2006 through the merger of the Galgaduud and Mudug regions, creating a new administrative structure within Somalia's federal system. This consolidation shaped the territory's current political and administrative framework.

The territory is shaped by various Somali clans whose members practice pastoral and farming traditions that define daily life. These communities maintain their own customs and ways that remain visible in the villages and settlements.

The territory is served by two airports: Ugaas Noor in Dusmareb and Oshaka in Galkayo, which provide regional connections. A developing seaport at Hobyo offers additional maritime access for visitors and cargo movement.

The territory operates a maritime protection force that monitors extensive coastlines along the Indian Ocean. This naval activity is significant for regional security and coastal economic operations.

Location: Somalia

Inception: 2006

Capital city: Dusmareb

Shares border with: Puntland, Indian Ocean, Hirshabelle, Ethiopia

GPS coordinates: 5.50194,46.37944

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:19