Pico de Príncipe

Pico de Príncipe is a mountain on Príncipe Island that reaches about 947 meters in elevation, marked by striking vertical rock towers composed of phonolite that rise sharply from surrounding rainforest. These natural rock formations were shaped over time by geological processes and dominate the island's landscape.

The first documented expedition reached the summit in 1929, establishing a research station there for scientific study. This early effort opened the way for understanding the island's unique natural features and wildlife.

The summit forms part of a proposed protected area that shields important habitats found nowhere else on Earth. This land holds meaning for those who care about preserving the island's natural world and the species that call it home.

The climb begins from a plateau at 600 to 700 meters and ascends through steep terrain with drop-offs on three sides. Good footwear and careful footing are essential as the route is demanding and exposed in places.

The mountain is home to 28 bird species, including seven found nowhere else on Earth, along with plants and insects that exist only here. This remote location has shaped wildlife in ways that make it extraordinary for nature watchers.