Citadel of Homs

The Citadel of Homs is a medieval fortress in Syria featuring two concentric rings of defensive walls topped with semi-circular towers. Within its walls are soldier quarters, storage areas, and the Tower of the King's Daughter, which now functions as a restaurant.

The fortress was founded in 1031 by Shibl al-Dawla Nasr as a military stronghold for Kurdish troops. It later fell under the control of the Knights Hospitaller and was conquered by Mamluk forces in 1271, ending their rule.

The fortress displays architectural elements from multiple periods and religions that have ruled the region. Visitors can still see a former church that was transformed into a mosque, showing how the site adapted to different faiths over time.

The fortress grounds are straightforward to explore on foot, with paths that connect the main features without major difficulty. Wear comfortable shoes to navigate the uneven floors and stairs between the different levels of the structure.

The foundation of the castle rests on ancient structures dating back to the time of Pharaoh Ramses II. Beneath the medieval fortress, remains of the ancient citadel Shabton are visible, offering a glimpse into the layered history at this location.