Gunar Tepe, Archaeological site in Mary Region, Turkmenistan
Gunar Tepe is an extensive excavation site with three main sectors that reveal palaces, temples, and fortifications from the Bronze Age. The structures include walls, towers, and ritual spaces that demonstrate the layout of a complex ancient settlement.
The site was discovered in 1972 by Greek-Russian archaeologist Viktor Sarianidi and excavated from 1974 to 2013. This research revealed it was an important trade center during ancient times.
The Royal Necropolis demonstrates through its treasures of gold, silver, and bronze how important the buried people were in ancient society. Visitors can observe at the graves what wealth and power these individuals held.
The site lies about 60 kilometers north of Mary city and is reachable by local transport. Visitors should bring plenty of water and sun protection, as the area is extensive and largely exposed.
The grounds contain stone mosaics on building facades created through an unusual technique where artists first painted images and then applied stones. This decoration method was entirely new in ancient architecture.
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