Sultan Sanjar's mausoleum, Medieval mausoleum in Bayramaly City, Turkmenistan
The Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum reaches 38 meters in height and features a cubic base structure topped with a large barrel-mounted dome at its center.
Built in 1157 to honor the Seljuk ruler Ahmad Sanjar, the mausoleum suffered severe damage during the Mongol invasion of 1221 led by Tolui.
The mausoleum represents a significant example of Seljuk architectural design, with its remaining blue and red frieze decorations in the upper gallery.
The structure stands in an open plain, making it easily accessible for visitors who can examine both the exterior architecture and internal burial chamber.
The original turquoise-tiled outer dome, now lost to time, could be spotted from a distance equivalent to a full day of travel across the desert.
Location: Merv
Location: Mary Region
Inception: 1157
Height: 38 m
Length: 27 m
Address: M587+2PJ, Merv, Turkmenistan 746000 Merv
GPS coordinates: 37.66430,62.16370
Latest update: September 23, 2025 14:19
Turkmenistan features diverse natural sites and monuments: the Darvaza crater with its perpetual fire, ancient sites of Merv and Nisa, ornate mausoleums, Kow-Ata underground lake, Yangykala canyon with colorful cliffs, the Kopet Dag mountains, and the Karakum desert. The capital Ashgabat showcases contemporary architecture in white marble.
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