Balat, Historic neighborhood in Fatih, Turkey.
Balat is a neighborhood on the western bank of the Golden Horn in Istanbul, shaped by narrow winding streets lined with colorful wooden houses that lean close together. The buildings feature painted facades in reds, blues, yellows, and greens, and the steep layout makes walking through the district feel like navigating layers of history.
The district became a major Jewish center after Sultan Bayezid II granted refuge to those fleeing Spanish persecution in the 15th century. This foundation shaped the area's character and attracted migrants from many backgrounds, creating a diverse community that persisted for centuries.
The district holds multiple places of worship standing next to each other: mosques, synagogues, and Greek Orthodox churches coexist within walking distance, showing how different faiths have shared this neighborhood for generations. The mix reflects a long tradition of religious tolerance and everyday coexistence in this part of Istanbul.
The neighborhood is best explored on foot through its narrow lanes, though arriving early is wise to avoid crowds. Comfortable walking shoes are essential since the streets are steep and uneven with cobblestones.
The Or-Ahayim Hospital built in 1899 began as a medical center serving the Jewish community but later became a public healthcare facility for all residents. This transformation shows how institutions in the neighborhood adapted to changing needs over time.
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