Sam'al, Archaeological site in Gaziantep Province, Turkey.
The oval archaeological mound of Zincirli Höyük extends across 40 hectares, featuring fortified walls with 100 guard towers and three entrance points.
The settlement began in 920 BCE as a city-state named Sam'al, functioning as a crucial trading center between Carchemish and the Cilician plain.
Multiple inscriptions discovered at the site demonstrate the usage of Aramaic, Phoenician, and Akkadian languages, indicating diverse cultural interactions.
The site remains open for research and visits throughout the year, with spring and autumn offering temperature conditions suitable for exploration.
The excavated citadel reveals distinct architectural elements, including bit-hilani palaces characterized by wooden columns and specialized structural designs.
Location: Gaziantep Province
Inception: 920
GPS coordinates: 37.10361,36.67861
Latest update: May 17, 2025 10:20
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