Ballıca Cave

Ballıca Cave is a limestone cavern on the Akdağ mountainside featuring eight distinct chambers including the Columns Hall, Sunken Hall, and Fossils Hall. These sections link together through natural passages and walkways that guide visitors through the underground space.

The cave's formations developed across three geological periods, with the oldest sections dating back to the Pliocene epoch roughly 3.4 million years ago. This timeline reveals how the underground space changed through vast spans of Earth's history.

Local people attribute health benefits to spending time in the cave, believing its mineral-rich environment supports respiratory well-being. Visitors notice how the place holds meaning beyond its geological features in the eyes of the community.

Guided tours take visitors through about 75 meters of the 680-meter cave system with protective walkways in the accessible areas. Sturdy footwear and a light jacket are recommended because the floor is uneven and underground temperatures stay cool year-round.

One notable feature is one of Europe's longest stalactites at 6.5 meters, formed over centuries through mineral deposits carried by groundwater. This formation shows how slowly water can reshape limestone when given vast amounts of time.