Northamptonshire, Ceremonial county in East Midlands, England
Northamptonshire is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England, stretching between several neighboring regions. The area includes gentle hills in the west, flatter plains in the east, and is crossed by several waterways that flow northeast.
Early Celtic settlements and fortified hilltops indicate the original occupation before Danish influences reached the area in the ninth century. Later the region developed into a center for shoe production, which shaped the economy for several centuries.
The stone churches with their slender spires shape the appearance of many settlements and reflect centuries of wool processing. In rural areas, hedgerows and stone walls define the countryside, while smaller town centers often arrange themselves around old market squares.
The M1 motorway connects the area north and south, while several railway lines pass through different towns. Visitors may find a personal vehicle helpful, as rural parts are often less well served by public transport.
Much of the historical shoe industry focused on specialist manufacturers of army boots during several wars. Today some museums and workshops recall this craft that brought the region particular economic growth.
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