Midlothian

Midlothian is an administrative area in eastern Scotland that stretches from the lowlands along the Firth of Forth to the Moorfoot Hills. The River Esk runs through the territory from south to north, shaping the landscape between the uplands and the coast.

The area was officially renamed from Edinburghshire to Midlothian in 1947, reflecting the medieval geographic label. In earlier centuries, the region played an important role in conflicts between Scotland and England, particularly due to its proximity to the capital.

The name comes from the medieval division of the historic county of Edinburghshire into three geographic sections. Many place names across the region still carry Gaelic or Anglic roots that point to early settlement patterns and land use.

The area combines rural farmland with suburban settlements and is easily accessible from Edinburgh. Visitors can choose between coastal paths, hill walks and historic sites inland.

William Gladstone's campaign between 1878 and 1880 made this region the stage for political speeches that set new standards for public election campaigning. His appearances before large audiences shaped political communication far beyond Scotland.