West Virginia Penitentiary

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West Virginia Penitentiary, Gothic Revival state penitentiary in Moundsville, United States.

The penitentiary features pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and stone walls constructed with local sandstone, following the architectural pattern of Joliet Correctional Center.

The prison operated from 1876 to 1995, housing thousands of inmates and witnessing multiple riots, including a major uprising in 1986 that involved hostage situations.

Between 1899 and 1959, the facility carried out 94 executions, transitioning from hanging to electric chair methods in 1951 with equipment built by inmates.

The facility currently offers guided tours lasting one hour, allowing visitors to explore the cellblocks, execution areas, and administrative sections of the prison.

The West Virginia Supreme Court determined in 1986 that the cells measuring 5x7 feet violated constitutional standards, leading to the gradual closure of the facility.

Location: Moundsville

Inception: 1876

Official opening: 1874

Architectural style: Gothic Revival

Website: http://wvpentours.com

GPS coordinates: 39.91649,-80.74237

Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:23

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