Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge

Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge is a large nature reserve in the Allegheny Mountains of West Virginia with wetlands, forests, and grasslands spread across thousands of acres. The terrain sits at high elevation and showcases multiple habitat types within a single valley landscape.

The refuge was established in 1994 when environmental groups stopped a hydroelectric dam project from flooding the valley. This victory protected the landscape and its habitats from development.

The refuge serves as a learning center for the surrounding community, offering hands-on programs about wildlife and habitat protection. Local visitors and families come here to witness how forests and wetlands support diverse animal life.

The refuge features many trails for walking and exploring different habitats, with a visitor center offering maps and information. Plan to wear appropriate clothing for variable mountain weather and uneven ground.

This location holds the largest wetland system in West Virginia and supports northern plant and animal species that normally live in cooler climates. This rare combination allows visitors to experience northern ecosystems in an unexpected location.

Location: Grant County

Operator: United States Fish and Wildlife Service

GPS coordinates: 39.09386,-79.37300

Latest update: December 12, 2025 07:56