Romanian Railway Museum, Railway museum in Bucharest, Romania.

The Romanian Railway Museum is a railway museum in Bucharest that displays over 30 locomotives and carriages from different eras, ranging from early steam engines to modern electric trains. The collection is presented both indoors and outdoors, offering an overview of the country's rail vehicles.

The museum opened on 10 June 1939 as the Muzeul Ceferiștilor during the Ceferiada celebrations, marking 70 years since the Bucharest Filaret–Giurgiu line opened. The idea dated from 1924, when inspector Theodor Balș saved locomotives such as 43 "Călugăreni" and 683 "Tighina" from dismantling. The first collection was shown in a hall of the Giulești sports complex, with larger exhibits on nearby tracks.

The museum reflects how rail transport shaped Romania's development and remains a place where visitors can understand the importance of trains for the country. Everywhere, visitors see traces of this connection in the displayed vehicles and equipment.

The museum is in Bucharest, at the coordinates 44.44836, 26.07298. Its first collection was shown in a hall of the Giulești sports complex, 45 m long, 18 m wide and 9 m high, with larger exhibits placed on nearby railway lines. The intention was to move it to Filaret station after that station was decommissioned.

The museum preserves original tools and machinery that railway workers used during their daily work over different time periods. These items show how workers maintained trains and kept the rail network in operation.