Akhty, human settlement in Akhtynsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Akhty is an ancient village in southern Dagestan, situated in a valley along the Samur River and surrounded by mountains. The settlement consists of simple stone and wooden houses with flat roofs built closely together on a hillside at just over 1000 meters above sea level.
Akhty has been settled since at least the 5th century BC and was part of various states including Caucasian Albania and Lakzan. In the 19th century, Russian forces built a fortress here to control the region and defend against attackers.
Akhty is shaped by Lezgian culture, which remains alive in the local language, crafts, and festivals held throughout the year. Visitors can witness traditional music, dancing, and handmade textiles along with carved woodwork that has been passed down through generations.
Reaching Akhty requires planning as the village is remote and difficult to access by bus; most visitors rent a car or take a taxi from Derbent or Makhachkala. The road is paved and in good condition, and small guesthouses offer simple overnight options, though advance booking is advisable.
Near Akhty are natural hot springs with mineral-rich water that have been used for healing baths since ancient times and remain available today in special bathing facilities. Not far away sits the abandoned village of Gra with old houses that convey a sense of mystery and offer visitors insight into lives long gone.
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