Azas Nature Reserve, Nature reserve in Tuva, Russia
Azas Nature Reserve spans 300,390 hectares in the Todzhinsky District, encompassing mountain ranges, rivers, lakes, and diverse ecological zones within the Todzha Basin. The area contains varied natural habitats that shift from taiga forests to alpine environments.
The reserve was established on January 11, 1985, evolving from a regional beaver sanctuary. This protection was created to safeguard native wildlife and plant species across southern Siberia.
This place holds spiritual significance for the Tuvan-Todzhin people, who recognize 19 sacred sites here, including Lake Azas and Mount Shaan-Oylary, which remain central to their religious traditions.
The region experiences extreme temperatures, dropping to minus 54 degrees in winter, with only 52 frost-free days annually. Visitors should prepare for harsh conditions and brief seasons if exploring the terrain.
The area protects the Tuvan beaver, an endemic species found only here, whose population grew from 25 to 75 individuals since protection began. This recovery shows how long-term conservation efforts have succeeded in this remote region.
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