Por-Bazhyn, Mountain fortress in Tere-Khol Lake, Russia.
Por-Bazhyn is a rectangular fortress on an island in Tere-Khol Lake in Tuva, marked by walls built from rammed earth that form a protective perimeter around the site. Inside, the space is divided into different areas that once served as living quarters, administrative buildings, and spaces for spiritual practice.
The fortress was built in the second half of the 8th century as a seat of power for the Uyghur Khaganate and later served as a monastery for an eastern religion. The structure shows how political rule and spiritual practice became intertwined in this remote region for a time.
The structure reflects building practices from multiple cultures connected through the Silk Road, blending methods and design elements visible in how its walls and foundations were constructed. These techniques show how different peoples exchanged knowledge through trade and travel across Asia.
The site sits isolated on a high-altitude lake and requires special arrangements to visit, especially during winter months when water and terrain become difficult to reach. Summer is the best time to plan a visit since conditions are more favorable and access is easier.
The site was struck by powerful earthquakes multiple times, which damaged the structures and forced inhabitants to carry out constant repairs throughout its occupation. This seismic activity shaped life at this remote location over the centuries.
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