Kizlyar Fortress, Military fortress in Kizlyar, Dagestan, Russia.
The fortress stands on the banks of the Terek River delta, featuring thick stone walls and strategic bastions positioned for territorial defense.
Built in 1735 under Russian control, the fortress formed part of the Caucasus fortified borderline, protecting trade routes between Russia and Central Asia.
The fortress complex reflects the multicultural composition of Kizlyar, where Armenians, Russians, Georgians, Nogais, Kumyks, and Circassians established distinct quarters.
Visitors reach the fortress ruins via regular trains to Kizlyar station, connecting with Moscow, Makhachkala, Baku, and Grozny through the regional railway network.
The fortress withstood a notable four-day siege in July 1785 when Sheikh Mansur led North Caucasian forces in an attempt to capture this Russian stronghold.
GPS coordinates: 43.84900,46.70800
Latest update: March 11, 2025 01:49
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