Kizlyar Fortress

Kizlyar Fortress is a military stronghold in the Terek River delta built with massive stone walls and strategically positioned bastions. The structure shows how old defensive buildings were designed to protect trade routes and border regions.

The fortress was built in 1735 under Russian control as part of a chain of defenses protecting Russia's southern border. It played an important role in controlling trade routes between Russia and Central Asia.

The fortress reflects the diversity of Kizlyar, where Armenians, Russians, Georgians, Nogais, Kumyks, and Circassians built their own quarters. You can still see today how these different communities shaped the place.

The best way to visit is by train to Kizlyar, which connects the city with Moscow, Makhachkala, Baku, and Grozny. On site, you should be prepared for uneven ground and possibly steps, as the ruins are not fully developed for visitors.

The site experienced a four-day siege in 1785 by forces led by Sheikh Mansur, making it a symbolic location of resistance. This episode shows how contested the region was over control of trade routes and political influence.