Fayd, Archaeological site in Hail Region, Saudi Arabia
Fayd is an archaeological site in northern Saudi Arabia containing fortified castles, ancient walls, and traditional buildings scattered across the desert landscape. The remains reveal a once-active settlement with distinct functional areas.
The site developed as a crucial hub during the medieval Zubaida Trail, where it served as an administrative center for pilgrimage routes. This role made it an important trading and supply point for caravans.
The site shows building methods from early Islamic periods, featuring mosques, markets, and residential quarters that reflect medieval Arabian construction techniques. The preserved structures reveal how people organized their communities and lived together.
Access is best arranged through organized tours from Hail city, with exploration recommended during late morning or early afternoon hours. Visitors should bring water and sun protection, as the surroundings are fully exposed.
The site contains numerous water wells and medieval irrigation systems that demonstrate sophisticated water management in the desert. This infrastructure was essential for allowing a larger population to exist in this dry region.
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