These castles represent significant architecture from medieval to modern times. The structures showcase military defenses, royal residences, and religious centers. From the Alhambra in Spain to Himeji in Japan, these fortresses document different architectural styles and historical periods.
Bavaria, Germany
Neuschwanstein CastleRoyal castle from the 19th century with white limestone facades and blue towers built on a mountain in the Alps.
Normandy, France
Mont Saint-MichelGranite island with religious buildings and fortifications from the 8th century, surrounded by tides.
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Edinburgh CastleMilitary fortress on an extinct volcano with stone walls and royal jewels from the 12th century.
Loir-et-Cher, France
Château de ChambordFrench Renaissance castle with 440 rooms, 84 staircases and 365 chimneys, built in the 16th century.
Granada, Spain
AlhambraThe 13th-century Moorish complex combines palaces, gardens, and fortifications on a hill overlooking Granada city.
Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
Potala PalaceFormer residence of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa.
Prague, Czech Republic
Prague CastleLargest ancient castle complex in the world.
Windsor, England, United Kingdom
Windsor CastleOfficial residence of the English monarch.
Himeji, Japan
Himeji CastleThis historic fortification from the 14th century features traditional Japanese construction with multiple stories and white exterior walls.
Versailles, France
Versailles PalaceThe 17th-century French royal palace contains 2300 rooms, large halls of mirrors, and geometrically designed gardens.
Matsumoto, Japan
Matsumoto CastleThis black castle from the 16th century features six floors, steep stairs, and original wooden constructions.
Germany
Eltz CastleThis hilltop castle from the 12th century stands on a rock spur and contains original preserved furniture and armor.
Bran, Romania
Bran CastleThis medieval fortress stands on a rock and was built in the 14th century as a border post. The structure inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula novel.
Conwy, Wales, United Kingdom
Conwy CastleThis medieval fortification was built between 1283 and 1289. The walls are up to 4.5 meters thick and feature eight towers.
Bojnice, Slovakia
Bojnice CastleThis 12th-century castle was renovated in French style during the 19th century. It now houses a museum with medieval art.
Predjama, Slovenia
Predjama CastleThis fortress was built in the 13th century within a 123-meter-high cliff. A cave beneath the castle served as an escape route.
Sinaia, Romania
Peles CastleBuilt between 1873 and 1914, this castle combines German Neo-Renaissance style with traditional Romanian architecture. It contains a collection of arms and armor.
Malbork, Poland
Malbork CastleThis 13th century fortress is the largest brick castle in Europe. The Teutonic Order used it as their headquarters.