Semalka Border Crossing

Semalka is a border crossing and pontoon bridge spanning the Tigris River, connecting the Kurdish Region in Iraq with northeastern Syria. The structure uses floating components to cross this strategic waterway and adjusts to changes in water level.

The crossing emerged during the Syrian Civil War as a formal connection between the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq and the Kurdish-led administration in Syria. It marked an important development in regional connectivity amid ongoing conflict.

The crossing serves as a gathering point for Kurdish communities on both sides, allowing people to maintain family ties and cultural exchanges across the border. Daily interactions here reflect the shared identity and ongoing bonds between the regions despite the political division.

The terminal processes pedestrians and vehicles daily, requiring valid identification documents and compliance with current border regulations. Travelers should check current entry requirements before visiting and allow time for processing at the checkpoint.

The pontoon facility is located about one kilometer from the Iraq-Syria-Turkey tripoint and uses a floating system that adapts to water level changes in the Tigris. This technical solution ensures reliable operation regardless of seasonal water variations.

GPS coordinates: 37.08932,42.34989

Latest update: December 10, 2025 16:30